Orthodontic Treatment (Invisalign & Braces)

Orthodontic Treatment

Orthodontics is a branch of science that deals with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of jaw, dental and facial disorders in children and adults. Orthodontic treatment helps teeth to be in the right positions by supporting jaw development in young children. In adults, it provides correction of the existing distortion and closing irregularities, as well as jaw facial disorders. Orthodontics; Performs joint studies with various branches of medicine and dentistry in the treatment of congenital or subsequent jaw and facial disorders. With orthodontic treatment, you can have a healthier mouth, a more impressive appearance and teeth that will stay in your mouth for a longer time.

Which Dentist Is Orthodontic Treatment Performed By?

Orthodontic treatments should be performed by specialist physicians who have received the title of “Orthodontist“ by completing at least 4 years of orthodontic specialty training after 5 years of dentistry education.

Who Is Called an Orthodontist?

Orthodontists; orthodontic disorders and their treatment are called dentists who have received specialist training on orthodontic disorders. after 5 years of dental education, people who have been accepted to at least a 4-year orthodontic specialty or doctoral program and who have prepared a specialty thesis and passed the necessary exams as a result of this process become orthodontic specialists.

How is Orthodontic Treatment Performed

Orthodontic treatment is performed with the help of various fixed or removable devices applied to the teeth or jawbone. The form of these devices is not optional, but determined according to the requirements of the treatment.

Movable devices in Orthodontic Treatment

Movable devices, which are mostly used during the mixed Decency period between the ages of 7-12, help jaw development and guide the eruption of permanent teeth.

Fixed Orthodontic Devices in Orthodontic Treatment

Metal brackets are the most commonly used orthodontic devices. These brackets, which are attached to the teeth one by one, move the teeth thanks to the orthodontic wires passing between them.

Transparent Brackets in Orthodontic Treatment

These brackets, which are made of tooth-colored or completely transparent material, also work on the same principle as metal brackets. The most important difference is that it looks less. In addition, it is used more in adults in terms of requiring more care and attention.

Lingual Braces in Orthodontic Treatment

They are fixed metal brackets that adhere to the inner surface of the teeth. The most important feature is that it is never seen from the outside. Due to the differences in the treatment technique, the treatment times are longer compared to the front-mounted brackets.

Radio Orthodontic Treatments

These treatments are applied in the form of correction of tooth distortions using a series of transparent plaques. Teeth that are corrected gradually in the computer environment are corrected thanks to these plaques that are invisible from the outside Invisible plaques are removed only for eating and brushing and are constantly worn out of it. It is used only in patients with crooked teeth and is not suitable for use in disorders of the maxillofacial system

Why Should We Have Orthodontic Treatment

Most of the individuals apply to the orthodontist primarily due to aesthetic concern due to tooth distortion. However, dental perplexities cause many problems in addition to aesthetics. Closing disorders, which we call malocclusion, are not only aesthetic problems, but also cause chewing and speech disorders. Caries occurs more easily because it is more difficult to maintain oral hygiene on crooked teeth. In the same way, plaque accumulation increases at the interfaces, causing gum diseases along with gum Decays Because of the crowding in the teeth, the lower and upper teeth cannot come to their normal closure, and the forces cannot be transmitted normally to the jawbones, hence the insertion. This in turn causes joint problems (Clicking sound when opening and closing the mouth) to occur. It has been observed that trauma (such as falling, being hit by a ball) affects the front teeth more, especially in children or individuals whose upper jaw is ahead or whose upper teeth are further than they should be, and can often lead to loss of the front teeth. Especially in individuals who have more openings between their lower and upper front teeth than they should, Deciphering some sounds becomes difficult, which can lead to speech disorders. As a result of the incompatibility between the jaws and the teeth, sometimes the teeth can not find a place and remain buried Decently. Embedded teeth can dissolve the roots of neighboring teeth or cysts can form around the embedded teeth, leading to pathological consequences. Orthodontic treatment should be evaluated as a kind of vaccine. Like vaccinations made to protect our children from diseases; Children whose teeth and jaw structure are idealized by undergoing orthodontic treatment have a reduced risk of suffering from dental and jaw diseases throughout their lives. A beautiful smile and beautiful teeth will increase a person's self-confidence, as well as cause positive effects in their social life. The importance of a beautiful smile and aesthetics in the individual's place in society is inevitable.

When Should I Go to the Orthodontist?

In children, milk teeth begin to come out at the age of 6 months and are completed around the age of 2.5 years. Permanent teeth begin to come out at the age of 6-7 years and continue until the age of 12. During this period, that is, with the beginning of permanent teeth coming out, it is useful to perform an orthodontic examination in order to diagnose possible orthodontic problems and, if any, to stop them Jaw disorders may require early intervention at the age of 7-8 years. Only in cases where the teeth show irregularities, permanent dentition is usually expected to be completed for treatment. In adult patients, on the other hand, the teeth can always be moved, but it should be remembered that advancing age will reduce the duration of treatment and tolerance to treatment.

How Long is the Duration of Orthodontic Treatments?

The duration of orthodontic treatments varies from individual to individual and according to the type of treatment to be performed. The treatment of disorders that only concern the teeth takes less time than the treatment of disorders with jaw irregularities along with the teeth. A positive result can be obtained in orthodontic and orthopedic treatments between 6-24 months on average. Dec. The reduction or prolongation of the treatment period also depends on the individual receiving treatment. Protecting the health of teeth and gums during treatment, avoiding foods that should not be eaten, correct and proper use of appliances used in treatment are among the factors that affect the duration of treatment. During orthodontic treatment, checks are performed at December intervals of 4-6 weeks on average, provided that they are more frequent at the first time.

Is There Pain During Or After Orthodontic Treatment?

During the installation of brackets on the teeth, the patient does not feel any pain in any way. During the monthly check-ups, when the arc wires on the teeth are changed and the force is applied again, it is normal to feel a slight sensitivity for a very short time after each appointment.

What Should I Pay Attention to During Orthodontic Treatment?

The most important factor in the treatment process is the alignment of the “Patient-Doctor-Family” triangle. The appointment days given during the treatment period should be followed and the duties and responsibilities given by the doctor should be fulfilled. One of the most important factors for the success of treatment is dental and oral care. The health of the teeth and gums directly affects the success and duration of treatment. During the treatment period, hard foods such as apples and carrots should not be eaten by biting. It is necessary to eat such food, breaking it into small pieces. In addition, it is more appropriate not to eat sandwich-between-bread, hamburger-type foods consumed by biting again during the treatment period Dec. Nuts such as hazelnuts, walnuts as well as cherries, plums, olives are not suitable to be eaten without removing the kernels of nutrients such as brackets in the mouth because of the possibility of damage.

Is There an Age Limit for Orthodontic Treatment

There are no age restrictions for orthodontic treatment. Age does not matter in dental corrections, orthodontic treatment can be applied to everyone who has healthy bones surrounding the teeth. No matter how old the patient is, dental perplexities can be corrected. However, if there is an irregularity in the individual's jaw bones (upper jaw or lower jaw progression or retardation), orthopedic treatment is required in this case. The timing of this treatment can be decided after a one-on-one examination of the patient

What is Invisalign Treatment?

Invisalign treatment is an orthodontic treatment method consisting of a series of transparent plates produced in high technology and specially prepared for the correction of crooked teeth and surrounding the teeth. Invisalign treatment is an orthodontic treatment method performed without braces. Thanks to Invisalign treatment, it is not clear that the patient is undergoing orthodontic treatment, and he continues his social life without any restrictions, laughing freely. Thanks to the developing technology, successful results are achieved even in complex cases with invisalign treatment. In order to achieve some difficult dental movements, it is now possible to harmonize invisalign plaques with various mechanics and achieve successful aesthetic results. Although it is known that Invisalign treatment is generally preferred in adult patients who do not want to wear braces, it is now a method used even in young people and growing children

What is the Difference from Normal Orthodontic Treatment?

There is no difference between both methods in terms of duration and success of treatment. Invisalign treatments are more comfortable than normal treatment and are more aesthetic treatments because they are almost never obvious.

In Which Cases Is Invisalign Treatment Applied?

Individuals who do not want to wear a wire due to the image can have invisalign treatment no matter what age they are.

What are the Advantages of Invisalign Treatment?

They are more aesthetic, as they are almost invisible. That is why it is incomprehensible from the outside that the person is being treated. He can eat freely and clean his teeth by removing his apparatus while eating. In classic orthodontic treatments, you will not experience uncomfortable things such as the sinking of the wire or the rupture of the brackets in this treatment. Invisalign is preferred if you have gum disease or if there are many fillings, dentures in your mouth and in mouths that are prone to caries. Invisalign makes it more advantageous because the brackets stick to the artificial teeth and the overall oral cleaning is more difficult

In Which Cases Is Invisalign Treatment Not Applied?

Today, with the advancement of technology, invisalign treatment is now being applied in all age groups, including in some jaw problems and cases of moderate difficulty, and positive results are being obtained. In more difficult cases, it is possible to apply invisalign treatment by combining it with wire treatment in accordance with the demands of our patients.

Is There Pain in Invisalign Treatment?

When the patient first wears transparent plaques, he may feel pressure and tenderness, which lasts for several days. For this reason, the first plaques should be worn before going to sleep, and it is recommended to spend the sensitive period asleep.

How Many Hours a Day Should the Plaques Be Worn?

Plaques should be worn continuously day and night, except for food. Plaques should not be removed during liquid consumption either. There is no need to take it off only when drinking water. In this method of treatment, discipline and wearing time determine success. In the case of regular installation of plaques, it is inevitable that the treatment will fail.

Do Invisalign Plaques Affect Speech?

Transparent plaques do not affect speech. However, it can be attached to the patient's tongue when it is first inserted. This condition will improve within 1 week at the latest. We recommend reading audio books to get used to it earlier.

Can Every Physician Do Invisalign Treatment?

In order to perform Invisalign treatment, physicians must first obtain a certificate. Invisalign treatment should definitely be performed by an orthodontist.